A Celebration of Family, Community & Culture
In 1966 Maulana Karenga decided that African Americans needed a time of cultural reaffirmation. He looked to East Africa for inspiration for a new celebration.
Kwanzaa, a time of fasting, of feasting, and self-examination, is held annually from December 26 to
January 1. The celebration is guided by the Nguzo Saba or Seven Principles. Each day of the week-long festival is devoted to the celebration of one of these building blocks of self-awareness.
The celebration is guided by the Nguzo Saba or Seven Principles. Each day of the week-long festival is devoted to the celebration of one of these building blocks of self-awareness. Seven candles represent the Seven Principles. Black, Red, and Green candles are used. The Black candle symbolizes the people themselves, the three red candles are for the struggle or bloodshed in the past, and the three green candles represent earth or the abundance of the possibilities the future holds.
The First Day
UMOJA (oo-MOH-jah) or UNITY
A Celebration of
Family, Community & Culture
THE KINARA
Light the Black candle in the Kinara
LIBATION
Pour libation and then sip from the
Kikombe cha umoja, the cup of unity
We remember and honor our ancestors
THE PRINCIPLE
UMOJA - UNITY
Discuss the meaning of the principle of the day
Feel free to share a story, offer a song or a poem
The Second Day
KUJICHAGULIA (koo-ji-chah-LEE-ah) or
SELF-DETERMINATION
A Celebration of
Defining, Naming, Creating, &
Speaking For Ourselves
THE KINARA
Light the Black candle in the Kinara &
First of the Red candles on the left of the Kinara
LIBATION
Pour libation and then sip from the
Kikombe cha umoja, the cup of unity
We remember and honor our ancestors
THE PRINCIPLE
KUJICHAGULIA
SELF-DETERMINATION
Discuss the meaning of the principle of the day.
Speak for yourself instead of being
Defined, named, created for, and spoken for by others
The Third Day
UJIMA (oo-JEE-mah) or
COLLECTIVE WORK & RESPONSIBILITY
A Celebration of
Building And Maintaining Our Community Together
THE KINARA
Light the Black candle
Light the first Red candle
Light the first Green candle
LIBATION
Pour libation and then sip from the
Kikombe cha umoja, the cup of unity
We remember and honor our ancestors
THE PRINCIPLE
UJIMA - COLLECTIVE WORK & RESPONSIBILITY
Discuss the meaning of the principle of the day
Our sisters' and brothers' problems are our problems and we must solve them together
The Fourth Day
UJAMAA (oo-jah-MAH) or
COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS
A Celebration of
Building & Maintaining Our Own Stores, Shops & Businesses
THE KINARA
Light the Black candle
Light the first Red candle
Light the first Green candle
Light the second Red candle
LIBATION
Pour libation and then sip from the
Kikombe cha umoja, the cup of unity
We remember and honor our ancestors
THE PRINCIPLE
UJAMAA - COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS
Discuss the meaning of the principle of the day
How do we build and maintain our own stores, shops & businesses and profit from them together?
The Fifth Day
NIA (NEE-ah) or PURPOSE
A Celebration To Make
Our Collective Vocation The Building & Developing of Our Community
THE KINARA
Light the Black candle
Light the first Red candle
Light the first Green candle
Light the second Red candle
Light the second Green candle
LIBATION
Pour libation and then sip from the
Kikombe cha umoja, the cup of unity
We remember and honor our ancestors
THE PRINCIPLE
NIA - PURPOSE
Discuss the meaning of the principle of the day
How do we restore our people to their traditional greatness?
The Sixth Day
KUUMBA (koo-OO-mbah) or CREATIVITY
A Celebration of
Doing As Much As We Can In The Way We Can
THE KINARA
Light the Black candle
Light the first Red candle
Light the first Green candle
Light the second Red candle
Light the second Green candle
Light the last Red candle
LIBATION
Pour libation and then sip from the
Kikombe cha umoja, the cup of unity
We remember and honor our ancestors
THE PRINCIPLE
KUUMBA - CREATIVITY
Discuss the meaning of the principle of the day
We must always do as much as we can in the way that we can in order to leave our community more beautiful and beneficial than we inherited it
The Seventh Day
IMANI (ee-MAN-ee) or FAITH
A Celebration &
Belief Within All Our Hearts In Our People, Our Parents, Our Teachers, Our Leaders, and the Righteousness and Victory Of Our Struggles
THE KINARA
Light the Black candle
Light the first Red candle
Light the first Green candle
Light the second Red candle
Light the second Green candle
Light the last Red candle
Light the last Green candle
LIBATION
Pour libation and then sip from the
Kikombe cha umoja, the cup of unity
We remember and honor our ancestors
THE PRINCIPLE
IMANI - FAITH
Discuss the meaning of the principle of the day
Where is your faith?
Annual Program
Ethel Beck Society
June 19
August 8
Third Wed in Dec
DONATE TO BECK
DONATE TO THE DELANEY MUSEUM
This project is being supported in whole or in part by federal award number 21.027 awarded to the
City of Knoxville by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Arts & Culture Alliance.
Beck acknowledges the generous support of Knox County Tennessee Defined Services Program for ongoing support of this important work.
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Beck is proud to be grant recipients of the following organizations whose tremendous support makes it possible for us to make local Black history and culture accessible to all: